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Elephantopus scaber : ウィキペディア英語版 | Elephantopus scaber
''Elephantopus scaber'' is a tropical species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. It is native to tropical Africa, Eastern Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. It has become naturalized in tropical Africa and Latin America. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.〔(Flora of China, 地胆草 di dan cao ''Elephantopus scaber'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 814. 1753. )〕〔(Atlas of Living Australia, ''Elephantopus scaber'' L. )〕〔Breedlove, D.E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Florísticos de México 4: i–v, 1–246.〕〔(Humbert, H. 1960. Composées. Fl. Madagasc. 189: 198-199 ) description in French〕〔(Humbert, H. 1960. Composées. Fl. Madagasc. 189: plate I (1), figures 10-12 at right ) line drawings of ''Elephantopus scaber''〕〔Jeffrey, C. 1988. Notes on Compositae: V. The Vernonieae in East Tropical Africa. Kew Bulletin 43(2): 195–277.〕〔Nelson, C. H. 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Honduras 1–1576. Secretaria de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Tegucigalpa.〕 == Uses == ''E. scaber'' is used as a traditional medicine. Different parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine of India as an astringent agent, cardiac tonic, and diuretic, and is used for eczema, rheumatism, fever, and bladder stones.
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